Japanese Akita

The Japanese Akita is a little smaller than its American counterpart, and it has a more limited array of coat colors, with only five of them acceptable: Fawn, Brindle, Sesame, Red and White. The American Akita is actually the offspring of the Japanese Akita, but the American Kennel Club does not recognize Japanese Akitas. The breed originated in the Akita region of the Honshu Island, Japan, and it has a rich historic background. In the old days, these dogs accompanied Japanese authorities on hunting trips and were popular as guard dogs due to their protective temperament.

The breed has been jeopardized several times over its history. In the late 1800s, with dog-fighting flourishing in Japan, the breed was crossed with a fighter dog, which resulted in the appearance of lots of species with ferocious and unpredictable temperaments. Then, at the turn of the 20th century, the Japanese Akita sustained a deadly onslaught of rabies, which resulted in many dogs, infected and healthy, killed. World War II was a crippling blow to the breed, and it put it on the brink of total destruction. It was due to a number of enthusiasts, who, aware of the dog’s superb endurance and adaptability, took their dogs to remote uplands where they could feel safer.

Akita dogs of today have a large and sturdy body. Wither height averages 26-28 inches in males, and 24-26 inches in females. Weight ranges between 75 and 120 lbs in males and 70-110 lbs in females. The Japanese Akita has a heavy triangular head. The ears are erect and facing forward, like in German Shepherds, but they are smaller. Akita dogs are longer than they are tall, with a broad and powerful chest and muscular legs. The paws are webbed, which contributes to their exceptional swimming abilities.

Japanese Akitas are sweet with their loved ones, as well as all members of the family they live with, but they are one-person dogs. Naturally protective, they are suspicious of strangers and may not like it when someone approaches their territory. Many dogs exhibit aggression towards other dogs; therefore, timely socialization is a must. Considering their natural striving for dominance, they require firm and consistent training, and they must know their place and who is in charge. They can be hard to train for inexperienced dog owners.

Like any other breed, the Japanese Akita is susceptible to certain illnesses. They are prone to viral infections, such as the canine herpesvirus. Parasitic infections can also affect Japanese Akitas, but they are usually care-related and can be prevented. Tumors, cardiovascular diseases and gastric torsion are the most common causes of death. If you suspect your dog has a health problem, please, do not try to manage it on your own and consult a qualified veterinarian. The Akita Dog has an average life expectancy of 10 years.